EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF HOUSING REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS FOR MODERN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of European experience in reforming and developing housing and communal services for modern Ukraine. The analysis of scientific and thematic recent researches and publications is carried out. The European experience of reforming and development of housing and communal services is generalized and the offers concerning various ways of its introduction in modern Ukraine are given. The traditional general models of reforming and development of housing and communal services are considered and characterized: English, German, French and the French model is determined as the most acceptable for Ukraine. The necessity of consideration for Ukraine of a mixed model of reforming and development of the housing and communal services sector is substantiated. The comparative characteristic of models of management of housing and communal services in foreign countries and Ukraine is resulted. The necessity of creating a domestic model of development of housing and communal services of modern Ukraine is substantiated. The experience of the Republic of Poland in reforming and developing the domestic sector of housing and communal services is analyzed (useful features of this reform for Ukraine are determined, the process of demonopolization "pooling" is considered). The main characteristics of the sphere of housing and communal services of European countries are given. Such a tool for improving the state of the housing and communal services sector as bonds is considered. The advantages of active use of such a basic tool in the field of housing and communal services as a public-private partnership are presented. The components of variable ways of introduction of the European experience of reforming and development of housing and communal services in modern Ukraine are determined. Perspective directions of further theoretical and practical researches concerning generalization of foreign experience of reforming and development of housing and communal services are offered and offers concerning various ways of its introduction in modern Ukraine are given.